![]() ![]() The civilian government of Nanjing fled, leaving the city under the de facto control of German citizen John Rabe, who had founded the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone. As the Japanese approached, the Chinese army withdrew the bulk of its forces since Nanjing was not a defensible position. The speed of the army's advance was likely due to commanders allowing looting and rape along the way. By early December, it was on the outskirts of Nanjing. The Japanese Army had pushed quickly through China after capturing Shanghai in November 1937. The massacre was one of the worst atrocities committed during World War II. The perpetrators also committed other war crimes such as mass rape, looting, and arson. Beginning on December 13, 1937, the massacre lasted six weeks. The Nanjing Massacre ( simplified Chinese: 南京大屠杀 traditional Chinese: 南京大屠殺 pinyin: Nánjīng Dàtúshā, Japanese: 南京大虐殺, romanized: Nankin Daigyakusatsu) or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly romanized as Nanking ) was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, immediately after the Battle of Nanking in the Second Sino-Japanese War, by the Imperial Japanese Army. ![]() American Goddess at the Rape of Nanking.Japanese history textbook controversies.International Military Tribunal for the Far East.Contest to kill 100 people using a sword.International Committee for the Nanjing Safety Zone.This article is part of the series on the Prince Yasuhiko Asaka ( granted immunity).Mass murder, wartime rape, looting, and arsonĢ00,000 (consensus), estimates range from 40,000 to over 300,000. ![]()
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